LHS
(a+b)²
= (a+b) (a+b)
= a² +ab +ba + b²
= a² + ab + ab + b²
= a² + 2ab + b²
By applying (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
We can write
1005²
= (1000 + 5)²
= 1000² + 2×1000×5 +5²
= 1000000 + 10000 + 25
= 1010025
Lhs
(a-b)²
= (a-b) (a-b)
= a² - ab - ba + b²
= a² - ab - ab + b²
= a² - 2ab + b²
Or
a² + b² - 2ab
By applying (a-b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
We can write
999²
= (1000 - 1)²
= 1000² - 2×1000×1 + 1²
= 1000000 - 2000 + 1
= 9 98 001 Ans.
LHS
(a+b)³
It can be written as
(a+b) (a+b)²
= (a+b) ( a² + b² + 2ab )
= a x a² + a x b² + a x 2ab + b x a² + b x b² + b x 2ab
= a³ + ab² + 2a²b + ba² + b³ + 2ab²
= a³ + b³ + 3ab² + 3a²b
= a³ + b³ + 3ab (a+b)
Hence proved
By applying (a+b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab (a+b)
We can write
(💯 +2)³ = 100³ + 2³ + 3 x 100 x 2 ( 100 + 2 )
= 100 x 100 x 100 + 2 x 2 x 2 + 600 ( 100 + 2 )
= 1000000 + 8 + 60000 + 1200
= 10 61 208 Ans.
Proof 🧾, LHS : (a-b)³
We can write ✍️ it as (a-b) (a-b)²
Now by applying (a-b)² = a² -2ab +b²
= (a-b) ( a² - 2ab + b² )
= a x a² - a x 2ab + a x b² - b x a² + b x 2ab - b x b²
= a³ - 2a²b + ab² - ba² + 2ab² - b³
= a³ - b³ - 3a²b + 3ab²
= a³ - b³ -3ab ( a - b )
= RHS
Hence proved.
999³
We can write it as (1000-1)³
Now, by applying
(a-b)³ = a³ - b³ - 3ab (a - b)
We can write ✍️
(1000 - 1)³ = 1000³ - 1³ - 3 x 1000 x 1 ( 1000 - 1 )
= 1000 x 1000 x 1000 - 1 - 3000 ( 1000 - 1 )
= 1000000000 - 1 - 3000000 + 3000
= 1000003000 - 3000001
= 997002999 Ans.
Proof
LHS : ( a + b + c )²
We can write ✍️ it as
( a + b + c ) ( a + b + c )
= a x a + a x b + a x c + b x a + b x b + b x c + c x a + c x b + c x c
= a² + ab + ac + ba + b² + bc + ca + cb + c²
Now, we know that
ab = ba, bc = cb and ac = ca
Multiplication is commutative
Which will be equal to
a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = RHS
Hence proved.
Volume of a cube is side × side × side. If length of one side of a cube is 5m, its volume would be 5×5×5 = 125 m³.
Volume of a cuboid = length × width × height
For example, if we have a cuboid whose length is 3m, width is 2m and height is 1m, then its volume would be 3×2×1 = 6m³ Ans
Volume of a Right circular cylinder is πr²h.
For example if we have a cylinder with base radius .5m and height 2m then its volume would be 3.14 x (0.5)² x 2 which will be equal to 3.14 x 1/4 x 2
= 1.57 m³ Ans.
Volume of a Right circular cone is 1/3 x πr²h.
For example if we have a cone with base radius 1m and height 3m then applying the formula, we will get
1/3 x π x 1² x 3
= 1/3 x 3.14 x 1 x 3
= 3.14 cubic metre.
Ans.
Volume of a Sphere is 4/3 x πr³.
For example
If we have a Sphere whose radius is 2m. ,then its volume would be
4/3 x 3.14 x 2³
= 32/3 x 3.14
= 100.48/3
= 33.49 m³ Ans.
Volume of a Hemisphere is 2/3 x πr³.
So,
If we have a Hemisphere whose radius is 3m, its volume would be 2/3 x 3.14 x 3³, which will be equal to 2/3 x 3.14 x 27
Now, by solving above
We will get, 6.28 x 9
= 56.52 m³ Ans.
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